I have clients that fly out for a week annually and meet with london markets brokers to hedge their operations on all kinds of stuff like this. climate is a big one right now. hurricanes, convective storms, heat, fires, weather derivatives, all that stuff. a lot of times it's easier to just place a bet and if it happens you cash a big check to offset your potential losses. giant markups on it but admitted insurance can't back that. and sometimes that's the easiest way to hedge. it's a fascinating business. you can meet with these market makers and just tell them the wildest scenario you want to "bet" on and they will find a backer for it almost 100% of the time. underwriting this stuff is a really fun job irl. more people who got Cs in college and barely graduated with a generic business adjace degree from Kansas State should know about it.