it was a question i was posing to you, as in i didn't know what it was in reference to and hadn't read it, dick. as far as the irrevocable trust portion goes, they don't just apply to spousal gifts, and i was referring specifically to completely irrevocable trusts, which disallow any change upon signature, and essentially act as gift subject to the terms of the turst. i would imagine it would then be subject to gift tax and whatever else as i haven't taken tax law, and the d.e.t. class i just finished taking a final in only required limited knowledge of their operation and procedure and the teacher herself said to essentially never use one because they are the "scariest" document we would ever write. but that is good knowledge to know.