meh, 6 month rainy day fund is hilariously overrated.
As long as you are young with no kids and decent earning potential much better to max the IRAs and shove money in the market now.
Legore what is the major difference between ETFs and Vanguard Index funds. If I don't want active management, have under $10,000 (excluding IRA/rainy day) in investments and want the lowest fees possible until I can actually get a serious portfolio that can be more diversified, aren't I better just keeping the 500 Index?
Let me know.
An ETF is pretty similar to your Vanguard fund. A mutual fund is a actively managed basket of stocks that you pay somebody a fee to manage. An index mutual fund isn't really actively managed (they just mirror the index rather then making stock picks) so the fees are going to be lower on those then actively managed funds.
An ETF is a predetermined group of stocks that are packaged together. The right to own this group of stocks is then bought and sold on an exchange similar to a stock.
Things I like about ETF's over mutual funds-
1. lower fees expecially the Vanguard ETF's who have very low fees. That said your choice of mutual funds Vanguard Index is a good low fee choice as well.
2. You can buy or sell intraday. When you buy or sell a mutual fund you get the price at the close of market. With an ETF you get the current market price and you can use limit orders, stop losses and those kinds of things.
3. In a mutual fund the fund manager buys and sells stocks and you will get hit with capital gains on these trades. You don't really have control over your capital gains. With an ETF's you only pay taxes when you sell the fund or receive a dividend. The exception to this is when they change the stocks contained in the ETF but that doesn't happen often.
I've never been a big mutual fund guy because of the fees and because most managers can't beat the index anyway. But I think you're fine with your choice of funds and probably wouldn't see much difference between a large cap ETF (I'm in the Vanguard large cap ETF symbol VV) and your Vangurd Index Fund. Mainly what I like to do is buy EFT's that mirror sectors. Say I think Oil and Gas stocks are going to go up rather then taking the risk of picking the wrong oil and gas stock I'll buy an oil and gas sector ETF.